var someFloat = 0.123456789;
+someFloat.toFixed(4);
someFloat.toPrecision(4);
(Math.round(someFloat*10000)/10000);
~~(someFloat * 10000) / 10000;
--enable-precise-memory-info
flag.
Test case name | Result |
---|---|
toFixed(4) and parse | |
toPrecision(4).toString() | |
(Math.round(*10000)/10000).toString() | |
Math.floor fast |
Test name | Executions per second |
---|---|
toFixed(4) and parse | 372193.5 Ops/sec |
toPrecision(4).toString() | 587177.9 Ops/sec |
(Math.round(*10000)/10000).toString() | 641755.1 Ops/sec |
Math.floor fast | 1949975.0 Ops/sec |
Let's break down the provided benchmark.
Benchmark Description
The benchmark measures the performance of four different approaches to round or format floating-point numbers:
toFixed(4)
with subsequent parsingtoPrecision(4).toString()
(Math.round(someFloat*10000)/10000)
~~(someFloat * 10000) / 10000
(a trick using bitwise NOT and integer division)These approaches are compared to determine which one is the fastest.
Library
None of these approaches rely on any specific JavaScript libraries beyond what's provided by the browser (e.g., Chrome).
Special JS Features/Syntax
While not explicitly mentioned in this benchmark, all tests assume:
let
for variable declarations).someFloat
variable and arithmetic operations.No special features or syntax are highlighted specifically in these tests; they focus on comparing different numerical rounding strategies.
Options Comparison
Here's a brief overview of each option, including pros and cons:
toFixed(4)
with subsequent parsing: This approach formats the float to 4 decimal places using toFixed
, then parses it back to a float. Pros: easy to implement; Cons: can be slower due to string manipulation.toPrecision(4).toString()
: This method formats the float to 4 decimal places using toPrecision
, then converts it to a string using toString
. Similar pros and cons as the first approach, with an additional step of converting to a string.(Math.round(someFloat*10000)/10000)
: This trick multiplies the float by 10,000, rounds it to the nearest integer, then divides by 10,000, effectively rounding to 4 decimal places. Pros: simple and fast; Cons: may not be intuitive or efficient for all use cases.~~(someFloat * 10000) / 10000
: This trick uses bitwise NOT (~~
) to truncate the float to an integer ( effectively rounding down), then divides by 10,000 to get the rounded value. Pros: very fast; Cons: may not be suitable for all use cases and can lead to unexpected behavior.Benchmark Results
The provided benchmark results show that:
Math.floor fast
is significantly faster than the other approaches.(Math.round(*10000)/10000).toString()
is also relatively fast but slower than Math.floor fast
.toPrecision(4).toString()
and toFixed(4) and parse
are slower.Keep in mind that these results may vary depending on your specific use case, browser, and JavaScript version.