Benchmark: getElementById vs getElementsByClassName vs querySelector vs querySelectorAll

HTML Preparation code:

<div class="test" id="testing"></div>

Tests:

getElementById
document.getElementById("testing")
getElementsByClassName
document.getElementsByClassName(".test")
querySelector
document.querySelector(".test")
querySelectorAll
document.querySelectorAll(".test")

Rendered benchmark preparation results:

Suite status: <idle, ready to run>

Previous results

Test case name	Result
getElementById
getElementsByClassName
querySelector
querySelectorAll

Fastest: N/A

Slowest: N/A

Latest run results:

Run details: (Test run date: 3 years ago)

User agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/93.0.4577.82 Safari/537.36

Browser/OS: Chrome 93 on Windows

View result in a separate tab

Test name	Executions per second
getElementById	4055543.2 Ops/sec
getElementsByClassName	3177766.5 Ops/sec
querySelector	2242514.2 Ops/sec
querySelectorAll	1076694.9 Ops/sec

Autogenerated LLM Summary (model llama3.2:3b, generated 2 months ago):

LLMs can make mistakes. Check important info.

Let's dive into the provided benchmark and explain what's being tested, compared, and analyzed.

**Benchmark Overview**

The benchmark measures the performance of four DOM querying methods in JavaScript:

1. `document.getElementById`
2. `document.getElementsByClassName`
3. `document.querySelector`
4. `document.querySelectorAll`

These methods are used to retrieve elements from an HTML document.

**Comparison Options**

The benchmark compares the execution times of these four methods for a single element or multiple elements with the same class name (`"test"`). The comparison is done on Chrome 93, running on Windows 10, using Safari as the rendering engine.

**Pros and Cons of Each Approach**

1. `document.getElementById`:
	* Pros: Fastest, most efficient way to retrieve an element by its ID.
	* Cons: Only works if there's a unique element with the specified ID; fails if multiple elements have the same ID.
2. `document.getElementsByClassName`:
	* Pros: Can retrieve all elements with a given class name; can be used for CSS styling.
	* Cons: Slower than `getElementById`; returns an array of elements, which can lead to slower performance in some cases.
3. `document.querySelector`:
	* Pros: More flexible and powerful than `getElementById`, allowing for more complex selectors.
	* Cons: Generally slower than `getElementById`; requires parsing the CSS selector syntax.
4. `document.querySelectorAll`:
	* Pros: Similar to `querySelector`, but returns an array of elements, which can be useful in certain scenarios.
	* Cons: Slower than `getElementById`; returns an array of elements.

**Library and Purpose**

The benchmark uses the Document Object Model (DOM) APIs, which are part of the JavaScript language standard. The DOM provides a way to interact with and manipulate HTML documents programmatically.

In this specific case, no external libraries are used.

**Special JS Feature or Syntax**

There is no special JavaScript feature or syntax being tested in this benchmark. However, it's worth noting that some modern browsers support features like `querySelector` and `querySelectorAll` with additional syntax, such as the use of attribute selectors (`[attribute]`) or pseudo-classes (`:pseudo-class`). These features are not relevant to this specific benchmark.

**Alternative Approaches**

Some alternative approaches for DOM querying in JavaScript include:

* Using libraries like jQuery, which provides a more convenient and flexible way to manipulate the DOM.
* Using CSS selectors with the `querySelector` method to retrieve elements that match multiple conditions.
* Using the `getElementsByTagName` method (which is not part of the standard DOM API) to retrieve all elements with a specific tag name.

However, these alternatives are not tested in this benchmark, which focuses on comparing the execution times of the four methods mentioned above.

Related benchmarks:

getElementById vs getElementsByClassName vs querySelector vs querySelectorAll (version: 0)

Comparing performance of: getElementById vs getElementsByClassName vs querySelector vs querySelectorAll

Created: 3 years ago by: Guest

Jump to the latest result

getElementById

getElementsByClassName

querySelector

querySelectorAll

Suite status: <idle, ready to run>

Experimental features:

Fastest: N/A

Slowest: N/A

Autogenerated LLM Summary (model llama3.2:3b, generated 2 months ago):