Benchmark: RegEx.test vs. String.includes vs. String.match vs. String.indexOf dg

Script Preparation code:

var string = "Hello world!";
var regex = /Hello/;

Tests:

RegEx.test
regex.test(string);
String.includes
string.includes("Hello");
String.match
string.match("Hello");
string.indexOf
-1 !== string.indexOf("Hello");

Rendered benchmark preparation results:

Suite status: <idle, ready to run>

Previous results

Test case name	Result
RegEx.test
String.includes
String.match
string.indexOf

Fastest: N/A

Slowest: N/A

Latest run results:

Run details: (Test run date: one year ago)

User agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/108.0.0.0 Safari/537.36

Browser/OS: Chrome 108 on Windows

View result in a separate tab

Test name	Executions per second
RegEx.test	5571030.0 Ops/sec
String.includes	12530290.0 Ops/sec
String.match	3013638.8 Ops/sec
string.indexOf	12476919.0 Ops/sec

Autogenerated LLM Summary (model llama3.2:3b, generated one month ago):

LLMs can make mistakes. Check important info.

Let's dive into the benchmark.

**What is tested?**

The benchmark measures the performance of three string comparison methods:

1. `RegEx.test(string)`: Uses a regular expression to test if a given pattern matches at the beginning of a string.
2. `string.includes("Hello")`: Tests if a substring is present in a string using the `includes()` method.
3. `string.match("Hello")`: Attempts to match a regular expression against a string, returning an array if a match is found or null otherwise.
4. `string.indexOf("Hello")`: Searches for a specific value in a string and returns its position.

**Options compared**

The benchmark compares the performance of these four methods:

* `RegEx.test(string)`: Uses a regular expression to test if a pattern matches at the beginning of the string.
	+ Pros: Efficient when working with patterns that require exact matching.
	+ Cons: May be slower than other methods for simple substring searches, as it requires compiling and executing a regex engine.
* `string.includes("Hello")`: Tests if a substring is present in a string using the `includes()` method.
	+ Pros: Fast and efficient for simple substring searches. Newer JavaScript engines (ES6+) have optimized this method.
	+ Cons: May be slower than other methods that use explicit loop iteration or regexes.
* `string.match("Hello")`: Attempts to match a regular expression against a string, returning an array if a match is found or null otherwise.
	+ Pros: Can return multiple matches in a single operation. Suitable for parsing regular expressions.
	+ Cons: May be slower than other methods that use explicit loop iteration or regexes.
* `string.indexOf("Hello")`: Searches for a specific value in a string and returns its position.
	+ Pros: Efficient for searching for a specific value within a large string. Optimized for ES5 browsers.
	+ Cons: Returns -1 if the value is not found, which may be slower than methods that return null or throw an error.

**Library usage**

None of the test cases use any additional libraries beyond built-in JavaScript features.

**Special JS feature/syntax**

There are no special JS features or syntax used in this benchmark. All comparisons rely on standard JavaScript strings and regular expressions.

**Alternatives**

Other alternatives for string comparison methods include:

* `string.localeCompare("Hello")`: Compares two strings lexicographically, ignoring case.
* `string.startsWith("Hello")` / `string.endsWith("Hello")`: Tests if a string starts or ends with a specific value.
* Custom loop-based implementations using `for` loops to iterate over the string characters.

Keep in mind that the performance of these alternatives may vary depending on the specific use case and JavaScript engine.

Related benchmarks:

RegEx.test vs. String.includes vs. String.match vs. String.indexOf dg (version: 0)

Comparing performance of: RegEx.test vs String.includes vs String.match vs string.indexOf

Created: one year ago by: Guest

Jump to the latest result

RegEx.test

String.includes

String.match

string.indexOf

Suite status: <idle, ready to run>

Experimental features:

Fastest: N/A

Slowest: N/A

Autogenerated LLM Summary (model llama3.2:3b, generated one month ago):