Benchmark: Object.defineProperty vs Object.assign vs. Direct property assignment

Script Preparation code:

var input = new Array(1000).fill().map((v, i) => i)

Tests:

Object.defineProperty
const output = input.reduce((acc, value) => Object.defineProperty(acc, `key${value}`, { value }), {});
Object.assign (immutable)
const output = input.reduce((acc, value) => Object.assign({}, acc, { [`key${value}`]: value }), {});
Object.assign (mutable)
const output = input.reduce((acc, value) => Object.assign(acc, { [`key${value}`]: value }), {});
Direct assign
const output = input.reduce((acc, value) => (acc[`key${value}`] = value, acc), {});

Rendered benchmark preparation results:

Previous results

ⓘ Get performance results from real users on your website with Request Metrics.

Latest run results:

Run details: (Test run date: one year ago)

User agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/112.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/112.0.1722.39

Browser/OS: Chrome 112 on Windows

Object.defineProperty vs Object.assign vs. Direct property assignment (version: 0)