Run results for: Array.slice vs Array.concat vs Spread operator

Run details:

User agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/118.0.0.0 Safari/537.36 OPR/104.0.0.0

Browser: Opera 104

Operating system: Windows

Device Platform: Desktop

Date tested: one year ago

Test name	Executions per second
Array.prototype.slice [direct call]	14229611.0 Ops/sec
Array.prototype.slice [saved function call]	7330299.0 Ops/sec
Array.prototype.concat [direct call]	8737249.0 Ops/sec
Array.prototype.concat [saved function call]	5492802.0 Ops/sec
Spread operator	4876316.5 Ops/sec

Script Preparation code:

window.testArray = [1, 'a', undefined, null, false, { a: 123 }, [1, 2, 3]];
window.arraySlice = Array.prototype.slice;
window.arrayConcat = Array.prototype.concat;

Tests:

Array.prototype.slice [direct call]
const a = window.testArray.slice();
Array.prototype.slice [saved function call]
const a = arraySlice.call(window.testArray);
Array.prototype.concat [direct call]
const a = window.testArray.concat([]);
Array.prototype.concat [saved function call]
const a = window.arrayConcat.call(window.testArray, []);
Spread operator
const a = [...window.testArray];

Run results for: Array.slice vs Array.concat vs Spread operator

Array.prototype.slice [direct call]

Array.prototype.slice [saved function call]

Array.prototype.concat [direct call]

Array.prototype.concat [saved function call]

Spread operator