Benchmark: reduce.concat() vs flat()

Tests:

reduce + Array.prototype.concat
var params = [[ 1, 2 ], [ "hello", true, 7 ]]; var other = params.reduce((acc, val) => acc.concat(val), []);
Array.prototype.flat
var params = [[1, 2, params], [ "hello", true, 7 ]]; var other = params.flat();

Rendered benchmark preparation results:

Suite status: <idle, ready to run>

Previous results

Test case name	Result
reduce + Array.prototype.concat
Array.prototype.flat

Fastest: N/A

Slowest: N/A

Autogenerated LLM Summary (model llama3.2:3b, generated 27 days ago):

LLMs can make mistakes. Check important info.

Let's dive into the provided benchmark and explain what's being tested, the options compared, their pros and cons, and other considerations.

**Benchmark Overview**

The benchmark is designed to compare two approaches for flattening arrays: `Array.prototype.concat()` with the traditional method (`reduce()`), and the new ES6 spread operator (`flat()`). The goal is to determine which approach performs better in terms of execution speed.

**Options Compared**

Two options are compared:

1. **Traditional Method:** Using `Array.prototype.concat()` with a callback function to flatten the array.
2. **New ES6 Spread Operator:** Using the `flat()` method, introduced in ECMAScript 2017, to flatten the array.

**Pros and Cons of Each Approach**

**Traditional Method (concat()):**

* Pros:
	+ Widely supported by older browsers that don't support `flat()`.
	+ Can be easily debugged using traditional debugging tools.
* Cons:
	+ Can be slower than the new ES6 spread operator due to its method call overhead.

**New ES6 Spread Operator (flat()):**

* Pros:
	+ Faster execution speed, as it's a native method optimized for performance.
	+ More concise and readable code.
* Cons:
	+ May not work in older browsers that don't support the `flat()` method.
	+ Requires JavaScript version 7 or higher.

**Other Considerations**

* **Array Construction:** Both approaches create an empty array as the accumulator (`acc`) and concatenate/flatten elements to it. However, the traditional method uses `concat()`, while the new ES6 spread operator uses the spread operator (`...`).
* **Callback Function:** In the traditional method, a callback function is provided to flatten each element of the array. This adds overhead due to function calls.
* **Browser Support:** As mentioned earlier, older browsers may not support the `flat()` method.

**Library and Special JS Features**

In the individual test cases:

* The first case uses `Array.prototype.concat()`, which is a built-in JavaScript method.
* The second case uses `Array.prototype.flat()`, which is also a built-in JavaScript method introduced in ECMAScript 2017.
* There are no special JavaScript features used in these test cases.

**Alternatives**

Other alternatives for flattening arrays include:

1. **Using `reduce()`**: Similar to the traditional method, but with a more concise syntax.
2. **Using `map()`, `forEach()`, and concatenating results**: This approach creates an array of flattened values using `map()` or `forEach()`, then concatenates them using the spread operator (`...`).
3. **Using `flatten()` library functions**: There are libraries available that provide a more concise and readable way to flatten arrays, such as Lodash's `flatten()` function.

Keep in mind that these alternatives may have different performance characteristics and browser support compared to the traditional method and new ES6 spread operator.

Latest run results:

Run details: (Test run date: 10 hours ago)

User agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_15_7) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/18.1 Safari/605.1.15

Browser/OS: Safari 18 on Mac OS X 10.15.7

View result in a separate tab

Test name	Executions per second
reduce + Array.prototype.concat	16841182.0 Ops/sec
Array.prototype.flat	14492883.0 Ops/sec

Related benchmarks:

reduce.concat() vs flat() (version: 0)

Compare the new ES6 spread operator with the traditional concat() method

Comparing performance of: reduce + Array.prototype.concat vs Array.prototype.flat

Created: 5 years ago by: Guest

Jump to the latest result

reduce + Array.prototype.concat

Array.prototype.flat

Suite status: <idle, ready to run>

Experimental features:

Fastest: N/A

Slowest: N/A

Autogenerated LLM Summary (model llama3.2:3b, generated 27 days ago):