Run results for: Math.max/min vs if vs ternary vs bitwise & ~~ & lodash - 5 numbers

Run details:

User agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.101 Safari/537.36

Browser: Chrome 91

Operating system: Windows

Device Platform: Desktop

Date tested: 3 years ago

Test name	Executions per second
Math.max/min	1829267.9 Ops/sec
if	2267182.8 Ops/sec
ternary	1430165.1 Ops/sec
bitwise	2657297.0 Ops/sec
& ~~	2637075.5 Ops/sec
lodash clamp	2318860.8 Ops/sec

HTML Preparation code:

<script src='https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/lodash.js/4.7.11/lodash.min.js'></script>

Script Preparation code:

var x = Math.random() * 1000;
var clientX = Math.random() * 1000;
var px = Math.random() * 1000;
var maxWidth = Math.random() * 1000;
function MAX_INT(a, b) {
  return a - ((a - b) & ((a - b) >> 31));
}

function MIN_INT(a, b) {
  return a - ((a - b) & ((b - a) >> 31));
}
function MAX(a, b) {
  const intA = ~~a;
  const intB = ~~b;
  return intA - ((intA - intB) & ((intA - intB) >> 31));
}

function MIN(a, b) {
  const intA = ~~a;
  const intB = ~~b;
  return intA - ((intA - intB) & ((intB - intA) >> 31));
}

Tests:

Math.max/min
Math.min(Math.max(x + clientX - px, 0), maxWidth) - x
if
if(x + clientX - px < 0) return 0; if(x + clientX - px > 750) return maxWidth; return x + clientX - px;
ternary
return x + clientX - px < 0 ? 0 : (x + clientX - px > maxWidth ? maxWidth : x + clientX - px) - x;
bitwise
MIN_INT(MAX_INT(x + clientX - px, 0), maxWidth)
& ~~
MIN(MAX(x + clientX - px, 0), maxWidth)
lodash clamp
_.clamp(x + clientX - px, 0, maxWidth)

Run results for: Math.max/min vs if vs ternary vs bitwise & ~~ & lodash - 5 numbers

Math.max/min

if

ternary

bitwise

& ~~

lodash clamp